Bibliographie et références
Toutes les adresses ont été consultées le 18 octobre 2026.
[1] Esri. What are map projections? ArcMap documentation.
https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/latest/map/projections/what-are-map-projections.htm
[2] Esri. What are geographic coordinate systems? ArcMap documentation.
https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/latest/map/projections/about-geographic-coordinate-systems.htm
[3] Esri. What are projected coordinate systems? ArcMap documentation.
https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/latest/map/projections/about-projected-coordinate-systems.htm
[4] Esri Support. ArcMap – Product Life Cycle.
https://support.esri.com/en-us/products/arcmap/life-cycle
[5] Snyder, J. P. (1987). Map Projections – A Working Manual. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1395. DOI : 10.3133/pp1395.
https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/pp1395
[6] OCHA RDC / HDX. Democratic Republic of the Congo – Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB, source : Référentiel Géographique Commun).
https://data.humdata.org/dataset/cod-ab-cod
[7] OCHA (2025). OCHA Data Responsibility Guidelines, version révisée. Centre for Humanitarian Data.
https://centre.humdata.org/revised-ocha-data-responsibility-guidelines/
[8] IASC (2023). Operational Guidance on Data Responsibility in Humanitarian Action.
https://centre.humdata.org/revised-iasc-operational-guidance-on-data-responsibility-in-humanitarian-action/
[9] Kuner, C. et Marelli, M. (dir.) (2024). Handbook on Data Protection in Humanitarian Action, 3e éd. CICR et Brussels Privacy Hub, Cambridge University Press.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/859CF5AE06C6D93B5C021D37910928B7/core-reader
[10] Anderson, M. B. (1999). Do No Harm: How Aid Can Support Peace – or War. Boulder : Lynne Rienner.
[11] Greenwood, F., Howarth, C., Poole, D. E., Raymond, N. A. et Scarnecchia, D. P. (2017). The Signal Code: A Human Rights Approach to Information During Crisis. Harvard Humanitarian Initiative.
https://alnap.org/help-library/resources/the-signal-code-a-human-rights-approach-to-information-during-crisis/
[12] EPSG / spatialreference.org. EPSG:32735 – WGS 84 / UTM zone 35S.
https://spatialreference.org/ref/epsg/32735/
[13] EPSG / spatialreference.org. EPSG:32635 – WGS 84 / UTM zone 35N.
https://spatialreference.org/ref/epsg/32635/
[14] OCHA. Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB). IM Toolbox.
https://humanitarian.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/imtoolbox/pages/2557378679
[15] Longley, P. A., Goodchild, M. F., Maguire, D. J. et Rhind, D. W. (2015). Geographic Information Science and Systems, 4e éd. Hoboken : Wiley.
[16] KoboToolbox. Mapping your GPS data. Documentation d'aide.
https://support.kobotoolbox.org/mapping_gps.html
[17] OIM. Displacement Tracking Matrix – Democratic Republic of the Congo.
https://dtm.iom.int/democratic-republic-congo
[18] ACLED. Armed Conflict Location & Event Data – jeux de données publiés sur HDX.
https://data.humdata.org/organization/acled
[19] WorldPop. Données de population pour la RDC (catalogue).
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[20] Esri. Buffer (Analysis). ArcMap documentation.
https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/10.5/tools/analysis-toolbox/buffer.htm
[21] Esri. Spatial Join (Analysis). ArcMap documentation.
https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/latest/tools/analysis-toolbox/spatial-join.htm
[22] Esri. Kernel Density (Spatial Analyst). ArcMap documentation.
https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/10.7/tools/spatial-analyst-toolbox/kernel-density.htm
[23] Esri. Georeferencing a raster to a vector. ArcMap documentation.
https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/latest/manage-data/raster-and-images/georeferencing-a-raster-to-a-vector.htm
[24] Esri. Service area analysis. ArcMap Network Analyst documentation.
https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/latest/extensions/network-analyst/service-area.htm
[25] Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem. Accès aux données Sentinel.
https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/
[26] UN-SPIDER. UNITAR Operational Satellite Applications Programme (UNOSAT).
https://un-spider.org/unitar-operational-satellite-applications-programme-unosat
[27] Copernicus EMS. Rapid Mapping – list of activations.
https://emergency.copernicus.eu/mapping/list-of-activations-rapid
[28] IASC. Technical Manual, Joint and Intersectoral Analysis Framework (JIAF) 2.0.
https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/node/44026
[29] OCHA / ReliefWeb. Publication des icônes humanitaires d'OCHA.
https://reliefweb.int/report/world/ocha-releases-humanitarian-icons-help-covid-19-response
[30] Esri. What are Data Driven Pages? ArcMap documentation.
https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/latest/map/page-layouts/what-are-data-driven-pages.htm
[31] Esri. Creating a time animation. ArcMap documentation.
https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/latest/map/animation/creating-a-time-animation.htm
[32] Esri. What is ArcGIS Dashboards? ArcGIS Developers.
https://developers.arcgis.com/documentation/app-builders/no-code/arcgis-dashboards
[33] Esri. Qu'est-ce qu'ArcPy ? Aide d'ArcMap (version française).
https://desktop.arcgis.com/fr/arcmap/10.4/analyze/arcpy/what-is-arcpy-.htm
[34] Esri. Migrate to ArcGIS Pro. ArcGIS Pro documentation.
https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/get-started/migrate-to-arcgis-pro.htm
[35] OpenStreetMap Wiki. Tasking Manager (Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team).
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tasking_Manager
[36] MapAction (2011). Field Guide to Humanitarian Mapping.
https://www.rgs.org/media/g2lnsevi/fieldguidetohumanitarianmapping.pdf
[37] Bertin, J. (1967). Sémiologie graphique. Les diagrammes, les réseaux, les cartes. Paris : Mouton et Gauthier-Villars.
[38] Brewer, C. A. ColorBrewer 2.0 – Color advice for cartography.
https://colorbrewer2.org/
[39] ACLED (2022). General User Guide.
https://acleddata.com/sites/default/files/wp-content-archive/uploads/dlm_uploads/2022/06/ACLED_GeneralUserGuide_June2022.pdf